How To Count Music

Music is written with notes that indicate a sound of a given pitch and duration. Some note names are: whole note, half note, quarter note, eighth note, sixteenth note. The names of notes indicate the relative duration or length of the sounds they represent. For example, if a whole note has a duration of 2 seconds, then a half note has a duration of 1 second, and a quarter note has a duration of 1/2 second.

The absolute length of a note depends on the tempo of the music and the time signature. The time signature defines the beat and the tempo marking tells you how fast or slow the beats are. The tempo marking may be a metronome mark, or it could be words such as andante, allegro, adagio or largo, which are all Italian words. You could also see German or English words.

Quarter notes in 3/4 time

Quarter notes in 3/4 time


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Amahl and the Night Visitors

Opera Scenes: “Amahl and the Night Visitors”

Friday, November 20, 2009 – 6:00 PM Park St. Music and Art Complex
Saturday, November 21, 2009 – 4:00 PM Park St. Music and Art Complex

Location Info: The Park St. Music and Art Complex is located at 793 Park St., S.W., Atlanta, GA 30310

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Clark Atlanta University Philharmonic Society – Christmas at Park Street

Christmas at Park Street: CAU Philharmonic Society

Director Glynn Halsey and the Clark Atlanta University Philharmonic Society always have an interesting program for “Christmas at Park Street.” On occasion he has presented guests soloists. I don’t know what the program will be this year, but I attend every year and I have never been disappointed. I hope that they sing “Children Go Where I Send Thee.”

Start Date: 12/6/2009
End Date: 12/6/2009

Start Time: 4:00 PM
End Time: 5:00 PM

Location Info:
Park St. Music and Art Complex

Event Information:
Christmas at Park Street: Clark Atlanta University Philharmonic Society Sanctuary, CAU Park St. Music and Art Complex 793 Park St., S.W., Atlanta, GA 30310

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Singing and Breathing

Correct breathing is fundamental to good singing. This post addresses the most basic aspect of breathing, taking the breath.

In my experience I have found that breathing for singers is similar to breathing for athletes and wind instrumentalists. The breath should be taken low. Imagine that your lungs are not in your chest but are in your belly. If you are one of those fortunate people who does not have a belly, then imagine that you have a belly and that your lungs are in your imaginary belly. When you take a breath, imagine that the air is filling your belly. When you sing, release the air in your “belly” by using your stomach muscles to control the airflow. You don’t want all of the air to rush out at once. You want the air to flow out in a controlled manner. Your belly should be hard. Read the rest of this entry »

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Should I Sing Loudly or Softly? – Dynamics Markings In Music

In your music you will often see various markings and abbreviations. Some of these markings are “dynamics” markings and are used by the composer or arranger to indicate the relative loudness or softness desired in the music. See the table below for the more common abbreviations and their meanings.

Abbreviation Meaning Term
p Soft volume piano
pp Very soft volume pianissimo
ppp Very, very soft volume pianississimo
mp Moderately soft volume mezzo-piano
mf Moderately loud volume mezzo-forte
f Loud volume forte
ff Very loud volume Fortissimo
fff Very, very loud volume fortississimo
< or cresc. Gradually increase volume Crescendo
> or decr. or decresc. Gradually decrease volume decrescendo
dim. Gradually decrease volume diminuendo

Note that these are relative terms. The director will guide you in setting the correct volume level, but your knowing what these abbreviations mean will be helpful to you and the choir.

Dynamic markings are part of larger set of markings called “expression markings” that are used to indicate how music should be performed. I will address other expression markings in another post.

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